UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-term

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that the